(Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775)
False Comma
Description:
The False Comma is somewhat similar to the Comma (Polygonia c-album), but although the wings are strongly toothed, the indentations are much less deep than those of the Comma. It also resembles the Large Tortoiseshell, but the white patches near the tips of the forewing and on the front edge of the hindwing distinguish it from both these butterfly species. It occurs in the lowlands of Eastern Europe, in deciduous or mixed woods. It prefers damp woods, and is found in clearings or at the wood edge. It is a mobile butterfly and a strong migrant. Because of its migratory behaviour, it is difficult to ascertain whether populations are permanent or temporary.
The female lays her eggs in the spring, clustered around the twigs of the food plants which may be birches (Betula spp.), willows (Salix spp.), poplars (Populus spp.), or elms (Ulmus spp.).
The False Comma has one generation a year, and because it hibernates as a butterfly, can be seen for much of the year.
Habitat:
Mixed woodland
Deciduous forests
Similar species:
Aglais urticae
Nymphalis xanthomelas
Nymphalis polychloros